This review comprehensively examines the central role of gut microbiota in PCOS pathogenesis, including shifts in microbial communities such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses, and their impact on critical metabolites like short-chain fatty acids, bile acids, and tryptophan metabolites, which modulate host metabolism and reproductive function
This end-to-end process is designed to support medical oversight, regulatory compliance, and logistical efficiency within a digital healthcare environment
Soluble fiber can naturally raise GLP-1 levels, as well as lower cholesterol and help people feel more full after eating and reduce their appetite
Our study provides compelling evidence of the direct interaction between ECM1 in MenSC secretomes and LRP1, the HSC receptor, and indicates the potential of ECM1-engineered MenSCs for the targeted treatment of liver fibrosis