Only one study, which evaluated 21 PWS children, reported a case of mild positivity for anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies ( Regarding hyperthyroidism, a single case with an unclear origin treated with thiamazole was reported in a group of adult patients with PWS ( Based on the data available in the literature, there does not appear to be a clear correlation between genotype and thyroid dysfunction in individuals with PWS
PMID 37531876
As described in the CY 2026 OPPS/ASC proposed rule, we proposed to strengthen this requirement, beginning January 1, 2026, by replacing it with an attestation in the MRF, and that attestation would also contain new specifications (compared to existing affirmation requirements)
Elevated GGT serum activities are linked with multiple cardiometabolic risk factors such as metabolic syndrome, T2D, insulin resistance, NAFLD/NASH, subclinical systemic inflammation, telomere length, and oxidative stress, and all of them negatively affect the patients cardiometabolic profile and outcome